The development of a chalazion, or stye, can be alarming, especially for parents. However, despite their appearance, most chalazia are benign and can be easily treated at home.
"When we see the child we first rule out if the bump is in any way infectious," says Dr. Nidhi Rana, Pediatric Optometrist at University Children’s Eye Center. "Is it something we need to treat aggressively, or is it something where can follow along and watch closely?"
So what exactly causes chalazia?
There are approximately 20-to-30 glands on the upper and lower lid of the eye, in close proximity to the lashes. When the lashes get clogged up, a chalazion can develop.
Treatment options include warm compresses, lid scrubs, and hypoallergenic baby shampoo, all of which can be effective in eliminating chalazia--at least temporarily.
"Chalazia are very common," says Dr. Rana. "They're chronic. They're recurring. That means they can keep coming back even after treatment."
The good news? Chalazia hardly ever require surgery.
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